Bài tập thì tương lai hoàn thành có đáp án và hướng dẫn giải 2022
Thì tương lai hoàn thành (Future Perfect) dùng để diễn tả sự việc dự định sẽ được hoàn thành trước một sự việc khác trong tương lai. Tuy có dấu hiệu nhận biết và cách sử dụng khá đơn giản nhưng do ít xuất hiện trong thi cử nên nguồn bài tập thì tương lai hoàn thành không được phong phú. Tuy nhiên, với loạt bài tập thì tương lai hoàn thành dưới đây của Patado, bạn sẽ không còn lo lắng khi bắt gặp kiến thức này trong cuộc sống nữa!
Tham khảo thêm:
- Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì tương lai hoàn thành
- Bài tập thì tương lai tiếp diễn có đáp an
- Bài tập thì tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn có đáp án
I. Tóm tắt kiến thức cần nhớ về thì tương lai hoàn thành
1. Cách dùng thì tương lai hoàn thành
Trong giao tiếp, thì tương lai hoàn thành (các thì trong tiếng anh và dấu hiệu nhận biết) thường dùng trong các trường hợp phổ biến sau:
- Diễn tả hành động dự định sẽ xảy ra trước một thời gian cụ thể trong tương lai
Ví dụ: I will have begun working as a manager before next Monday. (Tôi sẽ bắt đầu công việc quản lý trước thứ Hai tới).
- Diễn tả hành động dự định sẽ xảy ra hoặc hoàn thành trước hành động khác trong tương lai.
Ví dụ: I will have done all the housework before my mother comes back home. (Tôi sẽ làm hết việc nhà trước khi mẹ về nhà).
2. Cấu trúc thì tương lai hoàn thành
a. Câu khẳng định:
Ví dụ: I will have completed this listening test before doing the assignment. (Tôi sẽ hoàn thành bài nghe này trước khi làm bài tập lớn).
b. Câu phủ định:
Ví dụ: I won’t have attended any meeting by the end of this month because I will travel with my family. (Tôi sẽ không tham gia bất kỳ cuộc họp nào cho tới cuối tháng vì còn đi du lịch với gia đình).
c. Câu nghi vấn:
Ví dụ: Will you have continued working by the time you are over 60 years old? (Bạn có tiếp tục làm việc cho tới hơn 60 tuổi không?)
Cấu trúc thì tương lai hoàn thành (Future Continuous)
3, Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì Tương lai hoàn thành
Trong câu của thì Tương lai hoàn thành thường sẽ có những từ/cụm từ sau:
| Từ/cụm từ | Ví dụ |
| by + thời gian trong tương lai | by 10 a.m, by tomorrow, by next week/month/year,.. |
| by the end of + thời gian trong tương lai | by the end of next week/month…. |
| by the time + mệnh đề chia ở thì hiện tại đơn | by the time I wake up,… |
| before + sự việc/ thời điểm trong tương lai | before 2022… |
| khoảng thời gian + from now | 2 weeks from now, 3 months now… |
II. Bài tập thì tương lai hoàn thành cơ bản, nâng cao có đáp án
1. Bài tập thì tương lai hoàn thành cơ bản
Bài tập 1: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất trong các câu sau:
1. Lan is very excited because she will marry him ____.
- A. next year
- B. by the end of this month
- C. at this time next month
- D. at this moment next week.
2. Don’t worry so much! I think he ____ to school on time.
- A. will have gone
- B. will go
- C. will be going
- D. will have been going
3. By the end of this year, I ____ in Canada.
- A. will have studied
- B. will be studying
- C. will study
- D. am going to study
4. By the time Son Tung is 30 years old, he _____ his girlfriend.
- A. will have married
- B. will marry
- C. is going to marry
- D. marries
5. At this moment next week, Tom ____ an entrance exam to a well-known high school in London.
- A. will be taking
- B. will take
- C. takes
- D. is taking
6. Next month, her first concert ___ in Ho Chi Minh city.
- A. will hold
- B. will have been held
- C. will be held
- D. will be holding
7. This shirt ____ to you by the end of next week.
- A. will have delivered
- B. is delivered
- C. will be delivered
- D. will have been delivered
8. You ____ for a new job by the end of this year?
- A. will have applied
- B. will apply
- C. Will you have applied
- D. will have been applying
9. His first novel ____ by the end of this year.
- A. will have been published
- B. will be published
- C. is going to be published
- D. will have published
10. They ___ to the club together before 9 p.m tomorrow.
- A. will have gone
- B. will go
- C. is going
- D. go
*Đáp án bài 1:
- B
- A
- A
- A
- A
- C
- D
- C
- A
- A
Bài tập 2: Hoàn thành các câu sau sử dụng từ gợi ý
- He/marry/her/before/next year.
- She/look/job/by the time/graduate/university.
- Lan/finish/report/before/manager/return/business trip.
- Minh/stop/play games/before/mother/go home.
- Thanh/not/go to work/by the time/baby/1 year old.
*Đáp án bài 2:
- He will have married her before next year.
- She will have looked for a job by the time she graduates from university.
- Lan will have finished the report before her manager returns from his business trip.
- Minh will have stopped playing games before his mother goes home.
- Thanh won’t have gone to work by the time her baby is 1 year old.
Bài tập 3: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong các câu sau
- Don’t worry so much, I will finish the report before the manager returns from his business trip.
- My mother will be at home by the time my brother is 2 years old.
- Son is going to settle down here before he marries his girlfriend.
- Your order will deliver to you before 9 a.m on July 20.
- Minh will find a solution to this problem before time is up.
*Đáp án bài 3:
- will finish → will have finished
- will be → will have been
- is going to settle down → will have settled down
- will deliver → will have been delivered
- will find → will have found
Bài tập 4: Dùng thì tương lai hoàn thành để chia động từ trong ngoặc
- My dad (do)___________ the washing by 7.30 am.
- She (visit) ___________Viet Nam by the end of next year.
- I (finish)__________ this by 5.30 pm.
- Sam (leave) __________ by next day.
- Amanda (discuss)________ this with her mother tonight.
- We (write)__________their essay by tomorrow.
- When July arrive I probably (start)________ the job.
- She (do)_________ a lot of her work by the end of this week.
- By Demcember all the leaves (fall)________.
- If Kenny doesn’t hurry, they (leave) _________ before she comes.
- I am sure that tomorrow Linda (forget)________ all these rules.
- Be quick! The boy (drown.) _______ before you rescue it
- The airman (fly) _______ more than a thousand miles, before the end of this year.
- If you ring me up after 8 o’clock. I (speak)____ to the doctor.
- We (travel) _____ thirty miles more before we cross the frontier.
- She will tell me tomorrow. She (decide)…………………………….. by then.
- When my bestfriend come next time, I and my family (move) …………………. in a new house.
- By the time they reach the coast, the storm (end)………… .
- In two years’s time my younger sister (finish) ……………….. her university studies.
- Johny (complete) …………………………. the film before he retires.
- Next month we (be)…………………………. in Germany for ten years.
- Don’t worry. We (contact)……………….. the manager by noon.
- The dinner will be ready when we come back. My mother (cook)…………… it.
- Please, call again later. Jenifer (return)…………… by two o’clock.
- The garden party will be in August. Do you think the grass (grow) ……………… in time?
* Đáp án bài 4:
- will have done
- will have visited
- will have finished
- will have left
- will have discussed
- will have written
- will have started
- will have done
- will have fallen
- will have left
- will have forgotten
- will have drowned
- will have flown
- will have spoken
- will have travelled
- will have decided
- will have moved
- will have ended
- will have finished
- will have completed
- will have been
- will have contacted
- will have cooked
- will have returned
- will have grown
2. Bài tập thì tương lai hoàn thành nâng cao
Bài tập 1: Hoàn thành các câu sau sử dụng từ gợi ý
- Thanh /marry/ Kim /before/next year.
- Tom /look/job/by the time/graduate/ his university.
- Mary /finish/report/before/boss/return/business trip.
- My younger brother /stop/play games/before/mother/go home.
- Laura /not/go to work/by the time/baby/1 year old
- Tommy/study/ German /before/move/ Germany.
- My son /play/volleyball/yard/his friends.
- Kelvin /take part/the dance competition?
- We /finish/project/by the end/next week.
- They /not/prepare/dinner/by the time/we come.
- Before/they/arrive/ Jimmy /read ‘Harry Potter
* Đáp án bài 1:
- Thanh will have married Kim before next year.
- Tom will have looked for a job by the time he graduates from his university.
- Mary will have finished the report before her boss returns from his business trip.
- My younger brother will have stopped playing games before my mother goes home.
- Laura won’t have gone to work by the time her baby is ten months old
- Tommy will have studied the German before he moves to Germany.
- My son will have played volleyball in the yard with his friends.
- Will Kelvin have taken part in the dance competition?
- We will have finished his project by the end of next week.
- They won’t have prepared the dinner by the time we came.
- Before they arrive, Jimmy will have read “Harry Potter”
Bài tập 2: Tìm đáp án đúng để điền vào chỗ trống hoàn thành đoạn văn sau.
If the British government gets its way, the fuel of the future (câu 1) ________ the air that we breathe. The government (câu 2) __________ electricity from wind to help meet its targets for renewable energy. With the approval of the government, private firms (câu 3) __________offshore wind farms in the southeast of England. One of these, the London Array Wind Farm, (câu 4) ____________ be the largest in the world when it is completed. The two biggest wind farms of the country will produce enough electricity to power for million homes.
London Array have not yet announced when they (câu 5) __________ construction of the wind farm. However, they expect that they (câu 6) ___________ it by the end of the decade. The smaller wind farm in Thanet (câu 7) ___________ electricity to about 240,000 homes within the next four years.
However, the farms are controversial. Developers (câu 8) ____________ to build a third farm in the Lake District but the government rejected their plans because they (câu 9) _____________ about the effect of the farm on the countryside and on tourism.
Environmentalists say we (câu 10) ___________ to do much more than build wind farms in future. Otherwise, climate change (câu 11) __________ a devastating effect on the environment.
* Đáp án bài 2:
- will be
- will use
- are building
- will have been
- will begin
- will have completed
- will be supplying
- hope
- are concerned
- will have
- will have
Bài tập 3: Nối những câu sau thành một câu hoàn chỉnh giống câu mẫu dưới đây.
Ví dụ:
She will finish the project. When? By the end of this year.
⇒ She will have finished the project by the end of this year.
Câu hỏi:
- The children will eat all the biscuit. (before their mother comes.)
- The fire will destroy everything in that building. (before the firemen arrive)
- The patient will die. (before they go the hospital)
- Kenny will leave. (before you reach her place)
- Trang will pay back all her debts. (before she leave this city)
* Đáp án bài 3:
- The children will have eaten all the biscuit before their mother comes.
- The fire will have destroyed everything in that building before the firemen arrive.
- The patient will have died before they go the hospital.
- Kenny will have left before you reach her place.
- Trang will have paid back all her debts before she leave this city.
Hy vọng với một số bài tập minh hoạ của Patado, bạn đã có cơ hội được áp dụng kiến thức lý thuyết vào thực hành. Hãy đọc kỹ lại lý thuyết và làm thật nhiều bài tập thì tương lai hoàn thành để củng cố và ôn lại kiến thức nhé!
